Should Prostitution Be Sanctioned And Is It Moral

Prostitution is a subject whom numerous individuals today have vocal conclusions about on the off chance that it ought to be sanctioned and is it moral? Can you envision how individuals felt about whores in the nineteenth century? Today individuals think the most exceedingly terrible conceivable things of a lady who whores herself and a less unbending perspective of ladies sexuality exists now very nearly two centuries later than there was then. In 2011 men and ladies can have an alternate perspective of prostitution and particular approaches to adjust the issue. Men today as they did right around 200 years back might want to see prostitution legitimized and directed. Ladies still consider prostitution to be they did an ethical issue that necessities transformed. The information recommends that a couple of things have changed with regards to the discipline and help for prostitution. Lots of researchers like to nitpick this and say that chasing or assembling really merits that title, yet the certainty remains that it is as of now and verifiable universal: all antiquated and current societies have had their own particular type of prostitution, from old Greece and the Aztecs to cutting edge America. Taking a gander at our past, there have been emotional changes in the way people view sex. Much sooner than the 1900s people confined their perspectives in view of the religious organization. Because of the way that they unequivocally focused their concept of sexual thoughtShow MoreRelatedShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1111 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution has been around for a very long time. There has been great debates over the last few decades about prostitution law reform. It is accepted by some, denied by others, or just forbidden. Prostitution is that one thing that people do and does not get brought up for discussion after the fact. It is what some people call dirty and distasteful. But prostitution whether legalized or not will continue to happen. I will argue that prostitution should be legalized because it would bring more benefitRead MoreProstitution And Its Effect On Society Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pages For a free society to keep violent crime to a minimum with little disturbance on individual liberty, government should, alongside prosecuting ‘victimless’ crimes, minimize the opportunity for the corrupt to create victims. Prostitution has been practiced in all ancient and modern cultures. In the United States, prostitution was originally widely legal. Prostitution was made illegal in almost all states between 1910 and 1915 due to the influence of the Woman s Christian Temperance Union which wasRead MoreProstitution Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pages Prostitution has been a part of our worlds culture since the beginning of time, and is the worlds oldest profession. Ever since the beginning of time man has felt the need to pay for services of a sexual nature, whether are legal or not. In our culture; however, prosti tution has become a topic of debate concerning the merits of this professions legality. In viewing the legalization of prostitution one must take into account all the pros and cons of the situation, but more importantly what isRead MoreProstitution Essay1970 Words   |  8 PagesProstitution The concept of prostitution is one that causes a visceral revulsion in conventional Western morality -- a symptom of which is how the many colloquial terms for a prostitute, such as whore, or harlot, are commonly used as denigratory pejoratives towards women. Although a persistent phenomenon throughout human history , it remains difficult to view prostitution in an objective light -- various cultures have alternately tried to ban it on religious or moralistic grounds, or stigmatiseRead MoreThe Issue Of Sex Act1822 Words   |  8 Pagesnot been anything the United States government can do to stop it. There is thought that regulation of the trade might not be too off in the future. No matter what type of sex act is being sold, street prostitution, brothels, escort services, phone sex are all are considered illegal. Prostitution will always exist, it seems more responsible to supervise it instead shoving it underground and pretending it does not exist. In 1792 fewer than 700 men settled in the colony of New Orleans. The FrenchRead MoreProstitution: Sociology1973 Words   |  8 PagesIn terms of sociology, Prostitution is a way for an individual to maximize their monetary intake or in other words â€Å"benefits† by selling the thing that they have readily, their bodies. In other words, it is the act or practice of participating in promiscuous sexual activity especially for money. Prostitution has been in existence for ages, going back to the Byzantine, Roman, Greek, and Egyptian Empires. Ironically, the ancient religions of those eras dealt with the needs of the group and consequentlyRead MoreThe Contagious Diseases Act Of Nineteenth Century Britain Sparked1476 Words   |  6 Pagesissue centred around inequality and misogyny; for men, however, the concern was more about the attack on civil rights, the fact that the Acts showed no signs of improving the rates of venereal disease, and the insult it was to their own reputati ons should their wives or daughters be accused of being a prostitute. In nineteenth-century Britain, prostitutes were considered leftovers of society, degraded to being somehow less than the rest of the population. As such, authorities considered the lawsRead MoreSex For Cash : Her Call2225 Words   |  9 Pagesdenied, under unchanged and antiquated laws enacted over a century ago on prostitution. These are the same law that was initially created to ‘keep the virtue of proper women’ intact for the purposes of marriage and motherhood. Prostitution, which is the trading of sex in exchange for money, remains illegal today to reinforce the negative stigmas and condemn those who are associated with it. However, the primary reason prostitution was criminalized towards the end of the 19th century, was due to suddenRead MorePolice Force And Its Components1350 Words   |  6 Pagesthat paying bribes to police is part of the job. A 2009 government report found that 11,876 public servants had been accused of corruption-related charges since 2002.S ome policewomen have said that taking money from male drivers feels a lot like prostitution. Extortion by criminal groups is now an accepted cost of doing business for small businesses and construction companies in Peru. Unlike the United States of America, Peru’s government and police force do not stress the concept of community policingRead MoreFemale Offenders : Involvement Within Criminal Justice System Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween the two is when it comes to children. A male offender who has children are generally not the caregiver or custodian. A female offender is the main provider and have to rely on public assistance. 　　　　Challenges within the Court System 　　　　Moral discrepancies do exist within the court system according to gender. Not only is there a difference noticed post-sentencing, but there is certainly a difference in how individuals are treated by the court prior to, or at sentencing. Male judges are

Housing Crisis Center ( Hcc ) - 847 Words

Assessment Housing Crisis Center (HCC) was established over 37 years of pioneering programs and services assisting homeless families and individuals in our community. HCC saw a need to opening the homeless shelter in Dallas, Texas, in 1978. Since that beginning, has added additional programs and services, always in response to needs in the community. The HCC has three target populations to help in the community. One target population is All Citizens Empowered (ACE). To qualify for assistance in the ACE housing program the head-of-households has to have a disabling, mental condition such as schizophrenia, and also have an addiction to substances. Individuals must also be continually homeless. Half of the population that the Housing Crisis†¦show more content†¦HCC constantly assesses its programs and services to see were growth is need for the future. HCC has been involved in joint efforts across Dallas striving to end and avoid homelessness. The HCC is in progress to have new approach es developed with the emphasis on prevention, and housing criteria. This outlined will guide the agency over the next three to five year period. The strategy plan will expands the effort toward homeless teen, short the time that an individuals or families need to be homeless before receiving some help, and have a rapid re-housing for family who become homeless without fault of their own doing. Planning and Development HCC Housing will developed and implement approaches to expands the effort toward homeless teen, short the time that an individuals or families need to be homeless before receiving some help and have a rapid re-housing for family who become homeless without fault of their own doing. HCC lack the availability housing for teens serves to be able to attain permanent housing. Offer programs need is more stable supportive housing for teens. Stable supportive housing that is a specific model of housing designed to serve teens with no family support. HCC will provide ongoing supportive services, such as case management, assistance with daily living skills, and help in accessing services in the community. HCC policy requires

The Vampire Diaries The Awakening Chapter Eleven Free Essays

string(87) " gown in one of the books I used for my oral report, and we’re having it copied\." Elena stumbled down the dim corridor, trying to visualize what was around her. Then the world suddenly flickered to brightness and she found herself surrounded by familiar rows of lockers. Her relief was so great that she almost cried out. We will write a custom essay sample on The Vampire Diaries: The Awakening Chapter Eleven or any similar topic only for you Order Now She’d never have thought she would be so glad just to see. She stood for a minute looking around gratefully. â€Å"Elena! What are you doing out here?† It was Meredith and Bonnie, hurrying down the hall toward her. â€Å"Where have you been?† she said fiercely. Meredith grimaced. â€Å"We couldn’t find Shelby. And when we finally did find him, he was asleep. I’m serious,† she added at Elena’s incredulous look. â€Å"Asleep. And then we couldn’t get him to wake up. It wasn’t until the lights went back on that he opened his eyes. Then we started back to you. But what are you doinghere ?† Elena hesitated. â€Å"I got tired of waiting,† she said as lightly as she could. â€Å"I think we’ve done enough work for one day, anyway.† â€Å"Now you tell us,† said Bonnie. Meredith said nothing, but she gave Elena a keen, searching look. Elena had the uncomfortable feeling that those dark eyes saw beneath the surface. All that weekend and throughout the following week, Elena worked on plans for the Haunted House. There was never enough time to be with Stefan, and that was frustrating, but even more frustrating was Stefan himself. She could sense his passion for her, but she could also sense that he was fighting it, still refusing to be completely alone with her. And in many ways he was just as much a mystery to her as he had been when she first saw him. He never spoke about his family or his life before coming to Fell’s Church, and if she asked any questions he turned them aside. Once she had asked him if he missed Italy, if he was sorry he’d come here. And for an instant his eyes had lightened, the green sparkling like oak leaves reflected in a running stream. â€Å"How could I be sorry, whenyou are here?† he said, and kissed her in a way that put all inquiries out of her mind. In that moment, Elena had known what it was like to be completely happy. She’d felt his joy, too, and when he pulled back she had seen that his face was alight, as if the sun shone through it. â€Å"Oh, Elena,† he’d whispered. The good times were like that. But he had kissed her less and less frequently of late, and she felt the distance between them widening. That Friday, she and Bonnie and Meredith decided to sleep over at the McCulloughs’. The sky was gray and threatening to drizzle as she and Meredith walked to Bonnie’s house. It was unusually chilly for mid-October, and the trees lining the quiet street had already felt the nip of cold winds. The maples were a blaze of scarlet, while the ginkgoes were radiant yellow. Bonnie greeted them at the door with: â€Å"Everybody’s gone! We’ll have the whole house to ourselves until tomorrow afternoon, when my family gets back from Leesburg.† She beckoned them inside, grabbing for the overfed Pekingese that was trying to get out. â€Å"No, Yangtze, stay in. Yangtze, no, don’t! No!† But it was too late. Yangtze had escaped and was dashing through the front yard up to the single birch tree, where he yapped shrilly up into the branches, rolls of fat on his back jiggling. â€Å"Oh, what’s he afternow ?† said Bonnie, putting her hands over her ears. â€Å"It looks like a crow,† said Meredith. Elena stiffened. She took a few steps toward the tree, looking up into the golden leaves. And there it was. The same crow she had seen twice before. Perhaps three times before, she thought, remembering the dark shape winging up from the oak trees in the cemetery. As she looked at it she felt her stomach clench in fear and her hands grow cold. It was staring at her again with its bright black eye, an almost human stare. That eye†¦ where had she seen an eye like that before? Suddenly all three girls jumped back as the crow gave a harsh croak and thrashed its wings, bursting out of the tree toward them. At the last moment it swooped down instead on the little dog, which was now barking hysterically. It came within inches of canine teeth and then soared back up again, flying over the house to disappear into the black walnut trees beyond. The three girls stood frozen in astonishment. Then Bonnie and Meredith looked at each other, and the tension shattered in nervous laughter. â€Å"For a moment I thought he was coming for us,† said Bonnie, going over to the outraged Pekingese and dragging him, still barking, back into the house. â€Å"So did I,† said Elena quietly. And as she followed her friends inside, she did not join in the laughter. Once she and Meredith had put their things away, however, the evening fell into a familiar pattern. It was hard to keep hold of her uneasiness sitting in Bonnie’s cluttered living room beside a roaring fire, with a cup of hot chocolate in her hand. Soon the three of them were discussing the final plans for the Haunted House, and she relaxed. â€Å"We’re in pretty good shape,† said Meredith at last. â€Å"Of course, we’ve spent so much time figuring out everyone else’s costumes that we haven’t even thought about our own.† â€Å"Mine’s easy,† said Bonnie. â€Å"I’m going to be a druid priestess, and I only need a garland of oak leaves in my hair and some white robes. Mary and I can sew it in one night.† â€Å"I think I’ll be a witch,† said Meredith thoughtfully. â€Å"All that takes is a long black dress. What about you, Elena?† Elena smiled. â€Å"Well, it was supposed to be a secret, but†¦ Aunt Judith let me go to a dressmaker. I found a picture of a Renaissance gown in one of the books I used for my oral report, and we’re having it copied. You read "The Vampire Diaries: The Awakening Chapter Eleven" in category "Essay examples" It’s Venetian silk, ice blue, and it’s absolutely beautiful.† â€Å"It sounds beautiful,† Bonnie said. â€Å"And expensive.† â€Å"I’m using my own money from my parents’ trust. I just hope Stefan likes it. It’s a surprise for him, and†¦ well, I just hope he likes it.† â€Å"What’s Stefan going to be? Is he helping with the Haunted House?† said Bonnie curiously. â€Å"I don’t know,† Elena said after a moment. â€Å"He doesn’t seem too thrilled with the whole Halloween thing.† â€Å"It’s hard to see him all wrapped up in torn sheets and covered with fake blood like the other guys,† agreed Meredith. â€Å"He seems†¦ well, too dignified for that.† â€Å"I know!† said Bonnie. â€Å"I know exactly what he can be, and he’ll hardly have to dress up at all. Look, he’s foreign, he’s sort of pale, he has that wonderful brooding look†¦ Put him in tails and you’ve got a perfect Count Dracula!† Elena smiled in spite of herself. â€Å"Well, I’ll ask him,† she said. â€Å"Speaking of Stefan,† said Meredith, her dark eyes on Elena’s, â€Å"how are things going?† Elena sighed, looking away into the fire. â€Å"I’m†¦ not sure,† she said at last, slowly. â€Å"There are times when everything is wonderful, and then there are other times when†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Meredith and Bonnie exchanged a glance, and then Meredith spoke gently. â€Å"Other times when what?† Elena hesitated, debating. Then she came to a decision. â€Å"Just a sec,† she said, and got up and hurried up the stairs. She came back down with a small blue velvet book in her hands. â€Å"I wrote some of it down last night when I couldn’t sleep,† she said. â€Å"This says it better than I could now.† She found the page, took a deep breath, and began: â€Å"October 17 â€Å"Dear Diary, â€Å"I feel awful tonight. AndIhave to share it with someone . â€Å"Something is going wrong with Stefan and me. There is this terrible sadness inside him that I can’t reach, and it’s driving us apart. I don’t know what to do. â€Å"I can’t bear the thought of losing him. But he’s so very unhappy about something, and if he won’t tell me what it is, if he won’t trust me that much, I don’t see any hope for us. â€Å"Yesterday when he was holding me I felt something smooth and round underneath his shirt, something on a chain. I asked him, teasingly, if it was a gift from Caroline. And he just froze and wouldn’t talk anymore. It was as if he were suddenly a thousand miles away, and his eyes†¦ there was so much pain in his eyes that I could hardly stand it.† Elena stopped reading and traced the last lines written in the journal silently with her eyes. I feel as if someone has hurt him terribly in the past and he’s never got over it. But I also think there’s something he’s afraid of, some secret he’s afraid I’ll find out. If I only knew what that was, I could prove to him that he can trust me. That he can trust me no matter what happens, to the end . â€Å"If only I knew,† she whispered. â€Å"If only you knew what?† said Meredith, and Elena looked up, startled. â€Å"Oh-if only I knew what was going to happen,† she said quickly, closing the diary. â€Å"I mean, if I knew we were going to break up eventually, I suppose I’d just want to get it over with. And if I knew it was going to turn out all right in the end, I wouldn’t mind anything that happens now. But just going day after day without being sure is awful.† Bonnie bit her lip, then sat up, eyes sparkling. â€Å"I can show you a way to find out, Elena,† she said. â€Å"My grandmother told me the way to find out who you’re going to marry. It’s called a dumb supper.† â€Å"Let me guess, an old druid trick,† said Meredith. â€Å"I don’t know how old it is,† said Bonnie. â€Å"My grandmother says there have always been dumb suppers. Anyway, it works. My mother saw my father’s image when she tried it, and a month later they were married. It’s easy, Elena; and what have you got to lose?† Elena looked from Bonnie to Meredith. â€Å"I don’t know,† she said. â€Å"But, look, you don’t really believe†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Bonnie drew herself up with affronted dignity. â€Å"Are you calling my mother a liar? Oh, come on, Elena, there’s no harm in trying. Why not?† â€Å"What would I have to do?† said Elena doubtfully. She felt strangely intrigued, but at the same time rather frightened. â€Å"It’s simple. We have to get everything ready before the stroke of midnight†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Five minutes before midnight, Elena stood in the McCulloughs’ dining room, feeling more foolish than anything else. From the backyard, she could hear Yangtze’s frantic barking, but inside the house there was no sound except the unhurried tick of the grandfather clock. Following Bonnie’s instructions, she had set the big black walnut table with one plate, one glass, and one set of silverware, all the time not saying a word. Then she had lit a single candle in a candleholder in the center of the table, and positioned herself behind the chair with the place setting. According to Bonnie, on the stroke of midnight she was supposed to pull the chair back and invite her future husband in. At that point, the candle would blow out and she would see a ghostly figure in the chair. Earlier, she’d been a little uneasy about this, uncertain that she wanted to see any ghostly figures, even of her husband-to-be. But just now the whole thing seemed silly and harmless. As the clock began to chime, she straightened up and got a better grip on the chair back. Bonnie had told her not to let go until the ceremony was over. Oh, thiswas silly. Maybe she wouldn’t say the words†¦ but when the clock started to toll out the hour, she heard herself speaking. â€Å"Come in,† she said self-consciously to the empty room, drawing out the chair. â€Å"Come in, come in†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The candle went out. Elena started in the sudden darkness. She’d felt the wind, a cold gust that had blown out the candle. It came from the French doors behind her, and she turned quickly, one hand still on the chair. She would have sworn those doors were shut. Something moved in the darkness. Terror washed through Elena, sweeping away her self-consciousness and any trace of amusement. Oh, God, what had she done, what had she brought on herself? Her heart contracted and she felt as if she had been plunged, without warning, into her most dreadful nightmare. It was not only dark but utterly silent; there was nothing to see and nothing to hear, and she was falling†¦ â€Å"Allow me,† said a voice, and a bright flame sputtered in the darkness. For a terrible, sickening instant she thought it was Tyler, remembering his lighter in the ruined church on the hill. But as the candle on the table sprang to life, she saw the pale, long-fingered hand that held it. Not Tyler’s beefy red fist. She thought for an instant it was Stefan’s, and then her eyes lifted to the face. â€Å"You!† she said, astounded. â€Å"What do you think you’re doing here?† She looked from him to the French doors, which were indeed open, showing the side lawn. â€Å"Do you always just walk into other people’s houses uninvited?† â€Å"But you asked me to come in.† His voice was as she remembered it, quiet, ironical and amused. She remembered the smile, too. â€Å"Thank you,† he added, and gracefully sat down in the chair she had drawn out. She snatched her hand off the back. â€Å"I wasn’t invitingyou ,† she said helplessly, caught between indignation and embarrassment. â€Å"What were you doing hanging around outside Bonnie’s house?† He smiled. In the candlelight, his black hair shone almost like liquid, too soft and fine for human hair. His face was very pale, but at the same time utterly compelling. And his eyes caught her own and held them. † ‘Helen, thy beauty is to me/Like those Nicean barks of yore/That gently, over a perfumed sea†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ † â€Å"I think you’d better leave now.† She didn’t want him to talk anymore. His voice did strange things to her, made her feel oddly weak, started a melting in her stomach. â€Å"You shouldn’t be here. Please.† She reached for the candle, meaning to take it and leave him, fighting off the dizziness that threatened to overcome her. But before she could grasp it, he did something extraordinary. He caught her reaching hand, not roughly but gently, and held it in his cool slender fingers. Then he turned her hand over, bent his dark head, and kissed her palm. â€Å"Don’t†¦Ã¢â‚¬  whispered Elena, stunned. â€Å"Come with me,† he said, and looked up into her eyes. â€Å"Please don’t†¦Ã¢â‚¬  she whispered again, the world swimming around her. He was mad; what was he talking about? Come with him where? But she felt so dizzy, so faint. He was standing, supporting her. She leaned against him, felt those cool fingers on the first button of the shirt at her throat, â€Å"Please, no†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"It’s all right. You’ll see.† He pulled the shirt away from her neck, his other hand behind her head. â€Å"No.† Suddenly, strength returned to her, and she jerked away from him, stumbling against the chair. â€Å"I told you to leave, and I meant it. Get out-now!† For an instant, pure fury surged in his eyes, a dark wave of menace. Then they went calm and cold and he smiled, a swift, brilliant smile that he turned off again instantly. â€Å"I’ll leave,† he said. â€Å"For the moment.† She shook her head and watched him go out the French doors without speaking. When they had shut behind him, she stood in the silence, trying to get her breath. The silence†¦ but it shouldn’t be silent. She turned toward the grandfather clock in bewilderment and saw that it had stopped. But before she could examine it closely, she heard Meredith’s and Bonnie’s raised voices. She hurried out into the hall, feeling the unaccustomed weakness in her legs, pulling her shirt back up and buttoning it. The back door was open, and she could see two figures outside, stooping over something on the lawn. â€Å"Bonnie? Meredith? What’s wrong?† Bonnie looked up as Elena reached them. Her eyes were filled with tears. â€Å"Oh, Elena, he’s dead.† With a chill of horror, Elena stared down at the little bundle at Bonnie’s feet. It was the Pekingese, lying very stiffly on his side, eyes open. â€Å"Oh, Bonnie,† she said. â€Å"He was old,† said Bonnie, â€Å"but I never expected him to go this quickly. Just a little while ago, he was barking.† â€Å"I think we’d better go inside,† said Meredith, and Elena looked up at her and nodded. Tonight was not a night to be out in the dark. It was not a night to invite things inside, either. She knew that now, although she still didn’t understand what had happened. It was when they got back in the living room that she found her diary was missing. Stefan lifted his head from the velvet-soft neck of the doe. The woods were filled with night noises, and he couldn’t be sure which had disturbed him. With the Power of his mind distracted, the deer roused from its trance. He felt muscles quiver as she tried to get her feet under her. Go, then, he thought, sitting back and releasing her entirely. With a twist and a heave, she was up and running. He’d had enough. Fastidious, he licked at the corners of his mouth, feeling his canine teeth retract and blunt, oversensitive as always after a prolonged feed. It was hard to know what enough was anymore. There had been no spells of dizziness since the one beside the church, but he lived in fear of their return. He lived in one specific fear: that he would come to his senses one day, his mind reeling with confusion, to find Elena’s graceful body limp in his arms, her slim throat marked with two red wounds, her heart stilled forever. That was what he had to look forward to. The blood lust, with all its myriad terrors and pleasures, was a mystery to him even now. Although he had lived with it every day for centuries, he still did not understand it. As a living human, he would no doubt have been disgusted, sickened, by the thought of drinking the rich warm stuff directly from a breathing body. That is, if someone had proposed such a thing to him in so many words. But no words had been used that night, the night Katherine had changed him. Even after all these years, the memory was clear. He had been asleep when she appeared in his chamber, moving as softly as a vision or a ghost. He had been asleep, alone†¦ She was wearing a fine linen shift when she came to him. It was the night before the day she had named, the day when she would announce her choice. And she came to him. A white hand parted the curtains around his bed, and Stefan woke from sleep, sitting up in alarm. When he saw her, pale golden hair gleaming about her shoulders, blue eyes lost in shadow, he was struck silent with amazement. And with love. He had never seen anything more beautiful in his life. He trembled and tried to speak, but she put two cool fingers over his lips. â€Å"Hush,† she whispered, and the bed sank under new weight as she got in. His face flamed, his heart was thundering with embarrassment and with excitement. There had never been a woman in his bed before. And this was Katherine, Katherine whose beauty seemed to come from heaven, Katherine whom he loved more than his own soul. And because he loved her, he made a great effort. As she slipped under the sheets, drawing so near to him that he could feel the cool freshness of night air in her thin shift, he managed to speak. â€Å"Katherine,† he whispered. â€Å"We-I can wait. Until we are married in the church. I will have my father arrange it next week. It-it will not be long†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Hush,† she whispered again, and he felt that coolness on his skin. He couldn’t help himself; he put his arms around her, holding her to him. â€Å"What we do now has nothing to do with that,† she said, and reached out her slim fingers to stroke his throat. He understood. And felt a flash of fear, which disappeared as her fingers went on stroking. He wanted this, wanted anything that would let him be with Katherine. â€Å"Lie back, my love,† she whispered. My love. The words sang through him as he lay back on the pillow, tilting his chin back so that his throat was exposed. His fear was gone, replaced by a happiness so great that he thought it would shatter him. He felt the soft brush of her hair on his chest, and tried to calm his breathing. He felt her breath on his throat, and then her lips. And then her teeth. There was a stinging pain, but he held himself still and made no sound, thinking only of Katherine, of how he wished to give to her. And almost at once the pain eased, and he felt the blood being drawn from his body. It was not terrible, as he had feared. It was a feeling of giving, of nurturing. Then it was as if their minds were merging, becoming one. He could feel Katherine’s joy in drinking from him, her delight in taking the warm blood that gave her life. And he knew she could feel his delight in giving. But reality was receding, the boundaries between dreams and waking becoming blurred. He could not think clearly; he could not think at all. He could onlyfeel , and his feelings were spiraling up and up, carrying him higher and higher, breaking his last ties with earth. Sometime later, without knowing how he had gotten there, he found himself in her arms. She was cradling him like a mother holding an infant child, guiding his mouth to rest on the bare flesh just above the low neck of her night shift. There was a tiny wound there, a cut showing dark against the pale skin. He felt no fear or hesitation, and when she stroked his hair encouragingly, he began to suck. Cold and precise, Stefan brushed dirt off his knees. The human world was asleep, lost in stupor, but his own senses were knife-keen. He should have been sated, but he was hungry again; the memory had wakened his appetite. Nostrils flaring wide to catch the musky scent of fox, he began to hunt. How to cite The Vampire Diaries: The Awakening Chapter Eleven, Essay examples

Development of Emancipatory Accounting †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Development of Emancipatory Accounting. Answer: Introduction: After the significant emergence and development of Islamic culture along with Islamic financial system and their associate institutions, the economy has realized the need of Islamic accounting. Islamic society operates their business under various assumptions and principles, where the Shariah describes duties related to customers, employments and competitors (Hamid, 2018). The two basic principles, based on which this accounting operates, are justice and benevolence. To conduct the research in an efficient way, it is essential for the researcher to analyze some basic aims and objectives based on which the research can proceed further (Retsikas, 2017). Here, the concerned person is trying to find out the future of Islamic accounting as this system differs with other accounting system by providing risk averse and stable option. To analyze the future of Islamic accounting worldwide To analyze about the role of Islamic banks in different countries To determine various advantages and disadvantages related to this accounting To analyze the difference between the Islamic finance and the conventional finance Research questions: Based on the above-mentioned aims and objectives, the researcher can set some questions from which the concerned person can precede research work further. What is the future of Islamic accounting in this world? What is the chief role of an Islamic bank in a country? What are the various advantages and disadvantages of the Islamic accounting? How does the Islamic finance differ with conventional fianc? Literature Review: According to the Amela Trokic, to understand about the development of Islamic accounting and its probability to grow in future, it is essential to understand about the historic influence of this accounting over the conventional one. The journal has described importance of Islamic accounting based on some historical evidences. In this regard, the author has described some historic events like the era of the second Caliph of Umar and the period of the Prophet Muhammad (Trokic, 2015). From analyzing the development of Islamic accounting, the author has traced out the modern scenario of Islamic accounting after which the author has drawn the difference between Islamic accounting with the conventional one. In another literature, the author Rania Kamla has narrated the thought of critical Muslim intellectuals based on some empirical thoughts. This paper has been represented the thoughts of Critical Muslim Intellectuals (CMIs) based on philosophy, second modernity and cultural hybridity (Ka mla, 2015). In this context, Pejman Abedifar has described the importance of Islamic banking and finance and other authors, who have done future research on those financial institutions based on empirical literature. After the finding, authors have found out some chief outcomes, as Islamic banks are efficient to conduct the financial operation in the market by providing lower default compare to that of conventional counterparts (Abedifar et al., 2015). Hence, being the most competitive financial institutions in the market, those banks can promote financial inclusion along with economic development. To understand the future of Islamic accounting based on business study, the researcher, through analyzing the Islamic accounting market of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), intense to find the answers of all questions that are mentioned before. Firstly, to understand the implications of Islamic accounting on this specified country, it is essential to consider some sample of both Islamic and conventional banks, based on which the concerned person can conduct a research (Besley, Vijver, Behrens Bosker, 2017). As the country possesses many financial institutions, it can be beneficial for the researcher to collect data from some specific banks of both types (Karim, Alhabshi, Kassim Haron, 2018). Secondly, the researcher needs to analyze the operational function between an Islamic bank and a conventional bank. To collect data on interest rate and profit creation of both kinds of banks, the concerned person, through maintain data on excel sheet, can represent different outcomes through sta tistical diagram (Bubenik, 2015). Moreover, to understand the implications of those financial banks on economic development, the researcher can analyze the amount of contribution through financial aid on UAE (Chattha Alhabshi, 2018). Hence, by comparing those financial statements with secondary data, the researcher can predict that whether Islamic accounting. Conclusion: In conclusion, it can be stated that the researcher intends to analyze the future of Islamic accounting and for doing so; the person has set some aims and objectives. The chief focus of this report is to examine the role of Islamic bank and to understand its advantages and disadvantages; the concerned person is seeking to distinguish between these Islamic banks with the conventional one. Moreover, to support this research, the researcher has also done a literature review related to this topic. References: Abedifar, P., Ebrahim, S. M., Molyneux, P., Tarazi, A. (2015). Islamic banking and finance: recent empirical literature and directions for future research.Journal of Economic Surveys,29(4), 637-670. Besley, A., Vijver, M. G., Behrens, P., Bosker, T. (2017). A standardized method for sampling and extraction methods for quantifying microplastics in beach sand.Marine pollution bulletin,114(1), 77-83. Bubenik, P. (2015). Statistical topological data analysis using persistence landscapes.The Journal of Machine Learning Research,16(1), 77-102. Chattha, J. A., Alhabshi, S. M. (2018). Lowly or Negative Benchmark Rates Bandwagon: Any Risk Implications for Islamic banks?.Al-Iqtishad Journal of Islamic Economics,10(1), 115-134. Hamid, A. M. (2018). ISLAMIC GOVERNANCE IN ISLAMIC SCHOOL FINANCE.CENDEKIA: Journal of Education and Teaching,12(1), 1-22. Kamla, R. (2015). Critical Muslim intellectuals thought: Possible contributions to the development of emancipatory accounting thought.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,31, 64-74. Karim, N. A., Alhabshi, S. M. S. J., Kassim, S., Haron, R. (2018). Measuring Bank Stability: A Comparative Analysis Between Islamic and Conventional Banks in Malaysia. InProceedings of the 2nd Advances in Business Research International Conference(pp. 169-177). Springer, Singapore. Retsikas, K. (2017). The gift of future time: Islamic welfare and entrepreneurship in 21st century Indonesia.South East Asia Research,25(3), 284-300. Trokic, A. (2015). Islamic Accounting; History, Development and Prospects.European Journal of Islamic Finance, (3).

Energy Harvesting from Mechanical Vibrations Essay Example

Energy Harvesting from Mechanical Vibrations Essay Human power-based energy harvesting strategies for mobile electronic devices a. Describe the application (10%) 1. 2. 3 Wearable or implantable medical devices Implantable or wearable medical devices refer to any device that could help monitor metabolic parameters, assist defective physical function or cure diseases. Structural devices such as artificial joints, vascular grafts and artificial valves are called passive devices and their working does not need external power. But active devices can consume energy with different orders of magnitude from microwatts to several watts, as shown in Table 2. b.Identify how the mechanical vibration is induced (20 %) 2. 3. 1 Characterization of vibration system for motion harvesting Displacement driven generators are typically inertial mechanism-based, second-order vibration systems excited by periodical human body movement of the legs, limbs or feet. Ideally, these systems can be described as spring-mass systems , as shown in Fig. 5. The frame i s attached to the moving body. A proof mass (m) is suspended inside. A spring (with stiffness of k) and a damper (with damping coefficient of c) couple the relative movement (Z1) between these two parts. Z1 induces electricity by the ransduction mechanism of the damper. Assuming that the mass of the vibration source is significantly larger than that of the seismic mass and therefore not affected by its presence, and that the external excitation is harmonic, then the differential equation of motion is described as (5) The standard steady-state solution for the mass displacement is given by (6) where f is the angle phase given by : (7) Maximum energy can be extracted when the excitation frequency matches the natural resonant frequency of the generator system ? n, given by : (8) The vibration structure for which resonant frequencies ange from 10 kHz to 1 MHz is good at converting the high frequency energy of machine vibration with small amplitude to electrical energy. However, the huma n body moves at a low frequency of less than 10 Hz [49] and at high amplitude. For the human being as the excitation source, a specific design must be developed. The state-of-the-art technique to harvest vibration energy from low frequency excitation is especially reviewed in this paper. It should be noted that the damping coefficient [50] is comprised of parasitic losses, cp, and electrical energy extracted by the transduction mechanism, ce. As the xtracted energy is characterized by the transduction mechanism or the coupling efficiency of ce, a comprehensive review of existing transduction mechanisms and their specific characteristic equations are presented and compared in the following section. c. Describe how the operation utilises the source of mechanical vibration to achieve the desired outcomes (30%) 2. 2. 3 Electromagnetic induction Based on Faraday’s law on electromagnetic induction, the variation in magnetic flux through an electrical circuit yields an open circuit voltage. Almost all traditional conductors take the form of a coil and the electricity is enerated by either the relative movement of the magnet and coil, or by changes in the magnetic field. The most natural method to innocuously tap human activity power is by placing sets of coil and magnet to extract their relative activities [43,44]. Low transduction efficiency yet high power output [45] due to cumbersome mounting and bulk scale has been described in many applications. Their power generation ability is characterized by direct proportion to the scale of coils or length of stroke. However, innovative designs [46] particularly engineered by human activity outperform their predecessors everal times 2. 3. 2 Piezoelectric property An expression for the piezoelectric damping coefficient is [51] , (9) where k is the piezoelectric material electromechanical coupling factor, Cload is the load capacitance, and Rload is the load resistance. The amount of energy generated by piezoelectric d. Relate this to the course material covered (20%) Page 7 of the Human movement one. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Piezoelectricity http://www. sensorsmag. com/sensors/acceleration-vibration/sonic-nirvana-mems-accelerometers-acoustic-pickups-musical-i-5852 http://www. engineeringvillage. com. zproxy. lib. monash. edu. au/controller/servlet/Controller? CID=quickSearchAbstractFormatamp;searchtype=Quickamp;SEARCHID=75055c4f13e72f6c8b0M5b5dprod2con2amp;DOCINDEX=5amp;database=2285571amp;format=quickSearchAbstractFormatamp;tagscope=amp;displayPagination=yes http://www. engineeringvillage. com. ezproxy. lib. monash. edu. au/controller/servlet/Controller? CID=quickSearchAbstractFormatamp;searchtype=Quickamp;SEARCHID=75055c4f13e72f6c8b0M5b5dprod2con2amp;DOCINDEX=14amp;database=2285571amp;format=quickSearchAbstractFormatamp;tagscope=amp;displayPagination=yes http://www. ngineeringvillage. com. ezproxy. lib. monash. edu. au/controller/servlet/Controller? CID=quickSearchAbstractFormatamp;search type=Quickamp;SE ARCHID=75055c4f13e72f6c8b0M5948prod2con2amp;DOCINDEX=52amp;database=2285571amp;format=quickSearchAbstractFormatamp;tagscope=amp;displayPagination=yes Abstract Energy problems arise with the proliferation of mobile electronic devices, which range from entertainment tools to life saving medical instruments. The large amount of energy consumption and increasing mobility of electronic devices make it urgent that new power sources hould be developed. It has been gradually recognized that the human body is highly flexible in generating applicable power from sources of heat dissipation, joint rotation, enforcement of body weight, vertical displacement of mass centers, and even elastic deformation of tissues and other attachments. These basic combinations of daily activities or metabolic phenomena open up possibilities for harvesting energy which is strong enough to power mobile or even implantable medical devices which could be used for a long time or be recharged permanen tly. A comprehensive eview is presented in this paper on the latest developed or incubating electricity generation methods based on human power which would serve as promising candidates for future mobile power. Thermal and mechanical energy, investigated more thoroughly so far, will particularly be emphasized. Thermal energy relies on body heat and employs the property of thermoelectric materials, while mechanical energy is generally extracted in the form of enforcement or displacement excitation. For illustration purposes, the piezoelectric effect, dielectric elastomer and the electromagnetic induction couple, which can convert orce directly into electricity, were also evaluated. Meanwhile, examples are given to explain how to adopt inertia generators for converting displacement energy via piezoelectric, electrostatic, electromagnetic or magnetostrictive vibrators. Finally, future prospects in harvesting energy from human power are made in conclusion. Keywords mobile electronic dev ice, human power, energy harvesting, micro/miniaturized generator, battery, green energy 1 Introduction 1. 1 Energy issue and large scale solution Electricity is increasingly consumed by proliferating electronic products and appliances.The development of an energy-efficient, stable, yet cheap and convenient power source has been the focus of research. Meanwhile, the energy issue has always been a potential threat to society ever since industrialization. The biggest problem is the environmental and health pressure caused by generating electricity using fossil fuels. Emissions of primary small particles (less than 2. 5 ? m), secondary small particles (less than 10 ? m), sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides directly cause pneumoconiosis, progressive massive fibrosis, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and accelerated loss of lung function1.Greenhouse gases are also contributing to the warmer climate and increasing number of floods, tornadoes and other forms of disastrous weather. According to a WHO study [1], 1500000 people were killed by greenhouse gas-related diseases from 1900 to 2000. Clearly, sustainable and long-term development can not rely only on the finite reserves on earth. Although energy efficiency is improving and recoverable reserves are increasingly being adopted, exhaustion of traditional energy is just around the corner. It is now recognized that renewable and clean energy sources are among the 2. Displacement driven generator (inertia vibration) 2. 3. 1 Characterization of vibration system for motion harvesting Displacement driven generators are typically inertial mechanism-based, second-order vibration systems excited by periodical human body movement of the legs, limbs or feet. Ideally, these systems can be described as spring-mass systems , as shown in Fig. 5. The frame is attached to the moving body. A proof mass (m) is suspended inside. A spring (with stiffness of k) and a damper (with damping coefficient of c) couple the relative movement (Z1) between these two parts.Z1 induces electricity by the transduction mechanism of the damper. Assuming that the mass of the vibration source is significantly larger than that of the seismic mass and therefore not affected by its presence, and that the external excitation is harmonic, then the differential equation of motion is described as mâ‚ ¬z? t? ? c_z? t? ? kz? t? ? –mâ‚ ¬y? t? : (5) The standard steady-state solution for the mass displacement is given by z? t? ? ! 2 ffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi ? k=m– ! 2? 2 ? ?c! m? 2 q Y0sin ?! t – f? , (6) where f is the angle phase given by f ? tan– 1 c! k – ! 2m _ _ : (7) Maximum energy can be extracted when the excitation frequency matches the natural resonant frequency of the generator system ? n, given by !n ? ffiffiffiffi k m r : (8) The vibration structure for which resonant frequencies range from 10 kHz to 1 MHz is good at converting the high frequency energy of machine vibration with small amplitude to electrical energy. However, the human body moves at a low frequency of less than 10 Hz [49] and at high amplitude. For the human being as the excitation source, a pecific design must be developed. The state-of-the-art technique to harvest vibration energy from low frequency excitation is especially reviewed in this paper. It should be noted that the damping coefficient [50] is comprised of parasitic losses, cp, and electrical energy extracted by the transduction mechanism, ce. As the extracted energy is characterized by the transduction mechanism or the coupling efficiency of ce, a comprehensive review of existing transduction mechanisms and their specific characteristic equations are presented and compared in the following section. 2. 3. 2 Piezoelectric propertyAn expression for the piezoelectric damping coefficient is [51] ce ? 2m! 2n k2 2 ffiffiffiffiffiffiffif fiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi ! 2n ? 1=? RloadCload? 2 q , (9) where k is the piezoelectric material electromechanical coupling factor, Cload is the load capacitance, and Rload is the load resistance. The amount of energy generated by piezoelectric Accession number: | 20102713059950| | Title: | Towards a self-tunable, wide frequency bandwidth vibration energy harvesting device| | Authors: | Challa, Vinod R. 1 ; Prasad, M. G. 1 ; Fisher, Frank T. | | Author affiliation: | 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ 07030, United States | | Corresponding author: | Challa, V. R. ([emailprotected] edu) | | Source title: | ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings| | Abbreviated source title: | ASME Int Mech Eng Congress Expos Proc| | Volume: | 6| | Monograph title: | Proceedings of the ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Ex position 2009, IMECE2009| | Issue date: | 2010| | Publication year: | 2010| | Pages: | 57-65| | Language: | English| ISBN-13: | 9780791843796 | | Document type: | Conference article (CA)| | Conference name: | 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE2009| | Conference date: | November 13, 2009 November 19, 2009| | Conference location: | Lake Buena Vista, FL, United states| | Conference code: | 80879 | | Publisher: | American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990, United States| | Abstract: | Vibration energy harvesting is increasing in popularity due to potential applications such as powering wireless sensors and ultra low power devices.For efficient energy harvesting, matching the device frequency to the source frequency is a major design requirement. Since mechanical vibrations differ in characteristics (frequency and acceleration amplitude), it is difficult to design an individual energy harvesting device for every source. Recently, several groups have pursued techniques to tune the resonance frequency of the vibrating structure through active and passive methods.In this paper, work has been done to attain a self-tunable energy harvesting device, which utilizes a magnetic force resonance frequency tuning technique to tune the device. The device is successfully tuned with in a bandwidth of  ± 27% of its untuned resonance frequency, considering root mean square of the peak power output as the cutoff for frequency bandwidth. Since the technique is semi-active, energy is only consumed to tune the resonance frequency and is not required to remain at that specific frequency. The device consists of a

Meech Lake Accord essays

Meech Lake Accord essays 1982 was the year that the federal parliament and nine out of ten provincial legislatures agreed on the Constitution Act, which would bring the constitution home from Britain to Canada on April 17, 1982. The only legislature that did not agree was Quebec. Quebec refused to participate in this constitutional process of patriation because the province believed it did not address their political concerns and issues. People constantly talked of the need to bring Quebec into the constitution. They hoped that this would finally end the constitutional problem that had plagued Canada for more than a generation. On April 30th 1987, Mulroney met with ten premiers in an attempt to win their final approval for constitutional changes designed to overcome Quebecs objections to the 1982 pact. Mulroney and the ten premiers reached a constitutional agreement that was acceptable to Premier Robert Bourassa of Quebec. This was known as The Meech Lake Accord of 1987. This Accord, named after the location where the conference was held, recognized Quebec as a distinct society. All the provinces shared with Quebec the other articles included in the Accord, namely greater provincial control over immigration, the power to nominate Quebec judges to the Supreme Court of Canada from which the federal government would choose, the right to remain outside new cost-sharing agreements without financial penalty, and a veto over constitutional change. A three-year deadline for public hearing, feedback, and approval was launched when Quebecs National Assembly approved Meech on June 23rd 1987. However, before they could sign the constitution with honour and enthusiasm1, Quebec had five conditions that needed to be fulfilled. The following will discuss these five conditions that were proposed as well as its consequences. The first and probably most important condition that would accommodate Quebec is the constitutional recognition tha...

Renewable energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Renewable energy - Essay Example energy is energy generated from resources that are naturally refilled on a human timescale such as rain, geothermal heat, waves, sun, and wind (Harvey and Brown 41). The cost of generating hydropower is low making it the most preferable source of the world’s renewable energy. Further, hydroelectric plants are said to have long economic lives with some plants having the ability to be in service for over 50 years. The cost of operation is not high since plants are automated and have few people on site during normal operations. In addition, hydro energy is more flexible source of power or electricity because plants can be ramped or inclined up and down to adapt to transforming energy needs. Once a hydropower dam is constructed, the project generates no direct waste to the ecosystem and has low production of greenhouse gases than fossil fuels (Somma 46). It is vital to note that many nations recommend energy sources such as hydropower, wind and sun because they do not emit any harmful chemicals and gases such as carbon dioxide and it is not a major contributor to global warming via carbon dioxide. Energy source such as hydropower is a renewable source of energy or power because rivers and streams are naturally available. Further, hydropower is not expensive as compared to energy produced from nuclear energy or fossil fuels. The advantage of hydroelectric reservoirs is that they are able to tackle daily, seasonal, and peak loads. For instance, when the demand of electric falls, the reservoirs or dams store water while some installed electricity generators are used to store excess energy (Harvey and Brown 33). Biofuel production revolves around the fact that biofuel is a renewable source of energy. Biofuels have a source material and unlike oil, which often takes thousands of years for the fossil fuels to be produced, the biofuels are renewable because new crops can often be grown and the waste material collected for production of oil. Biofuel production has helped

Supply Chain Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Supply Chain Management - Essay Example However, there are many challenges that companies face while trying to improve supply chain management. One big challenge that they face is customer service, which means that ensuring that the products that a customer want are delivered at the right place and at the right time is a huge challenge for companies. This is made worse by the fact that the number of customers keeps on rising and meeting their needs is the only way they can maintain them because of the high competition in today’s market (RFID STUDY GROUP at Pennsylvania State University, 2006). The other challenge is cost control; this is because companies in order to improve their supply chain management have to find a way to control costs. These are hard tasks considering their operating costs are under a lot of pressure. These pressures that cause an upswing in operating costs rise from, regular technology upgrades and advancements to keep up with the competitors, global customers who require goods to be shipped to them, expansion in costs of healthcare and constant increase in commodity prices. These pressures are not under companies’ control and, therefore, controlling them becomes a very hard task that leads to operating costs of supply chain management being high. The other challenge is risk management and planning since supply chain management requires a lot of good planning and the right strategy for managing risks involved (W.K, P, & K.H, L, 2000). This is because this process has to be assessed periodically and its design has to keep on changing to ensure that market changes are accommodated. Companies have to identify risks and quantify as well as controlling them. There are constant changes in supply chain management such as introduction of new products to the market, new acquisition, new intellectual property to be protected, as well as maintenance of assets and security of shipping products. All these have to be planned and integrated prior to the process to

Advantages and disadvantages of the FairTax Act Term Paper - 2

Advantages and disadvantages of the FairTax Act - Term Paper Example In this regard, this essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Fair Tax Act proposed in the U.S. To start with, the Fair Tax Act would result into several advantages to the citizens by using fair tax system. Firstly, the fair tax system is simple when compared to the existing system of taxation. One of the major aims of tax reforms is to simplify the taxation codes in order to save tax payers energy in terms of time and resources required to comply with tax returns (Garner, 2005). The existing federal taxation system is complex because of the many types of returns expected to be complied with making tax payers and even the government to incur extra expenses to acquire resources, such as documentations, that can help in compliance. In addition, different organizations have to higher financial experts to guide them in compliance to the federal tax code. Therefore, using a fair tax system would result into minimal usage of resources to comply with the taxation system hence saving the tax payers the additional costs associated with the existing tax code (Garner, 2005). Implementation of the Fair Tax Act would result into increased development in economic terms. According to Jokisch and Kotlikoff, implementation of the fair tax system would removes payroll taxes that reduce significant portions of generated income (2007). This makes sense because the fair tax plan taxes expenditure as opposed to the income thereby motivating people to work harder in order to generate more income for their personal development. In addition, the fact that the fair tax plan taxes consumption and not income encourages citizens to reduce their expenditure and increase on their savings something that indirectly stimulates economic growth. Lastly, the implementation of Fair Tax Act would result into ‘fairness’ in taxation of people or

New British Library And Bps Andrew Field Development Construction Essay

New British Library And Bps Andrew Field Development Construction Essay The construction industry is one of the best industry in the world for delivering excellence in result. In United Kingdom we have a fantastic heritage of excellence in construction going back to Victorian times with the remarkable achievements of great engineers. But there has long been a recognition that there is considerable scope for improvement in the way construction projects are delivered. Back in the 1980s clients complained about performance of the industry, the industry complained about clients and a strong belief that we the public were not getting value for money! The industry was characterised by poorly performing projects, dissatisfied clients, poor quality end product, adversarial relationships between buyers and suppliers, low profit margins and a claims culture, lack of investment in people and a poor health and safety record. Public sector project in particular were inevitably delivered late, costing far in excess of what was originally estimated, and often did not meet peoples expectations in terms of performance, aesthetics or lifecycle. To drive culture change we must move beyond construction to a broader vision of the built environment , leveraging performance in other parts of the economy to deliver better quality of life in housing, transport, health, educationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..etc. Recognising that the relatively small up front construction cost has a big impact on overall business costs and ultimate value to the user. the social and environmental outcomes. Focus on the environment we must be a sustainability leader and adopt carbon efficiency. A green recovery from the current recession is required. Such that young people who want a better world can fulfil their aims by joining the industry to deliver a low carbon economy Find a cohesive voice for the industry. Institutions must collaborate to represent the industry to government and other stakeholders. Focus on how we can help reduce government costs Adopt new business models find ways to incentives long term value creation Develop new leaders who can communicate their vision and drive culture change Integrate education and training to promote a wider understanding of the built environment. Procure for value rather than lowest price procurement process needs to be more professionally managed Suppliers take the lead in demonstrating how they can create additional value New British Library Aim of British Library The aim of British Library is to serve scholarship, research and enterprise. Their purpose to promote the advancement in knowledge through the communication of information and ideas. In order to achieve this they identify and respond to users needs for a national library services; build, catalogue and conserve the collection; provide entry to the worlds knowledge base; provide leadership and initiate co-operative programmes for the national and international research library community; and exploit their collections in enterprising ways to raise support for their activities. Source: The British Library Corporate Plan 1995 Development of British Library The concept of British Library was established in 1982, the construction of first phase was started at St Pancras. At the early stage their was no budget for complete project and the cost approved phase by phase. This was not an efficient practice for management. In 1988 Minister was agreed for  £300 millions as a cash target for phase 1A and also  £150 millions for completion phase. In 1991, the former Committee of public Accounts were critical of the serious lapses in the management control and accountability of the project and elected the management arrangements to be monitored closely. The government accepted the main findings of committee and confirmed that the expected completion of new building will held on 1996 with in the cash limit of  £450 millions but in November minister increased cash limit to  £496 millions. It was expected that the whole building should be completed in 1996 but the completion and handover dates of phase 1A changed three times since July 1991, in 1993 phase 1A was planned for operational in the middle of the year but the phase was completed in November 1995 but no part of the building is now expected to open until October 1997.the completion target date of phase 1A was slipped because of identify and resolve technical problems with the book shelving, in order to find out how to deal with cabling damages during installation, how to deal with short comings in the fire protection systems, and to implement remedial works. BPs North Sea Andrew Field Development Proposed Idea Development In 1974 Andrew was discovered in 1974 in 230 km NE of Aberdeen in 115 m water depth, a relatively small complex reservoir, with estimated 112million barrels of oil and 3.8 billion cu m of gas. It was proposed for development a number of times between 1981 and 1988 but always commercially unattractive. By 1991 collaborative team work had solved the gas management plan incorporating gas export and re-injection into the reservoir. BP themselves were not sure of the steps needed to reach their goal and had to hold fast to their vision. They wanted the facilities contractors on board at the pre-sanction stage for them to establish an early sense of ownership and to work on reducing the unacceptably high cost estimate of  £450m. BP moved away from a traditional tendering process and developed a set of 10 new criteria the Minimum Conditions of Satisfaction (MCOS) against which they would judge prospective candidates. The tender document at only 50 pages was the slimmest ever produced for a major new Offshore development. Brown Root recognised that BP was serious and came up with its own response to BPs Minimum Conditions Of Satisfaction that would change behaviour and reduce cost foremost of these was an end to man to man marking on the project limiting the client team to 20 and truly integrating them was part of the delivery of the project. Contractors were cautious especially with the MCOS requiring that the development cost be limited to  £270m. Temporary grillage steelwork to support the structure during fabrication and load out was reduced from 1100T to 300T saving  £260k. An example of further cooperation between design and fabrication was that the design team produced drawings for fabrication. Usually 300 primary drawings would be produced. Instead only 30 were needed with all fabrication drawings directly produced from the CAD model saving 12000 man-hours. At sanction the estimated man hours for jacket fabrication were 580,000 which was reduced to 500,000 by reduction in work scope. However, by smarter working motivated by the cooperative atmosphere and culture of the Alliance, Andrews Jacket was built for less than 440,000 man hours. Sanction estimates, based on other typical projects, was 78 man hours/tonne The final outcome for Andrew was 66 man hours/tonne. As different contractors would be working under different payment methods reimbursed costs with fixed overhead and profit and fixed lump sum prices there was concern that although joint commitment was required under the risk and reward gain share system, one party might not have influence over another in achieving the target cost. Target cost finalised in Nov 93 at  £373m which included  £39m contingency approx 20% reduction in price had been achieved. And first oil 3 months early, by Sep 96 Way the Both Projects Delivered In the contrast of both the projects like ;New British Library and BPs North Sea Andrew Field Development s project both started almost on same time and having same magnitude of cost. In the case of British Library, time and cost of project both over runs. the performance and specification of complex systems need to be settle down early during design, the library believed that they were justified in revisiting basic features of the design when construction was well advanced. In their project they did not arranged quality people like architects and other professionals because they provide the financial incentive to complete projects on time and with in budget. there was unclear definition of responsibilities for inspections between Laing, the design team, and the clerks of works. Their had been insufficient planning, resulting in sufficient time being allowed for inspections. Guidance on handover procedures had been confused, their were poor identification and recording of items to be rectified or still outstanding. As a result, there had been uncertainty over the amount of work still to be done before an area could be handed over also uncertainty over what bookshelving contractors were contracted to provide: records of technical discussions and agreement were not readily accessible. As far as BPs North Sea Andrew Field Development s project was concern a totally integrated team approach was done with a gain share mechanism to share risk and reward. The idea of behavioural change as an essential ingredient for success had taken hold following feedback from another BP project which suggested that the much discussed benefits of alliancing could bear fruit if managed correctly. They defined their roles, strategies and principles. They concentrated on their performance and specification during the project. They delivered their project on time because they monitored the technical issues, accidental issues and weather issues that is why the project finish on time and with in the targeted cost as well Recommendations Bibliography Refrences Constructing the Team (The Latham Report) (July 1994) Rethinking Construction (The Egan Report) (Dec 1998) NAO Report HC362: Progress in Completing the New British Library (15 May 1996) Lecture notes for EPM 934 Lecture 5 (available on City Space)

Comparison And Contrast Of William Blakes Poems Essay -- essays resear

Comparison and Contrast of William Blake's Poems Introduction (Innocence) Piping down the valleys wild, Piping songs of pleasant glee, On a cloud I saw a child, And he laughing said to me: "Pipe a song about a lamb!" So I piped with merry chear. "Piper, pipe that song again;" So I piped, he wept to hear. "Drop thy pipe, thy happy pipe; Sing thy songs of happy chear:" So I sung the same again, While he wept with joy to hear. "Piper, sit thee down and write In a book, that all may read." So he vanish'd from my sight, And I pluck'd a hollow reed, And I made a rural pen, And I stain'd the water clear, And I wrote my happy songs Every child may joy to hear. Introduction (Experience) Hear the voice of the Bard! Who Present, Past, & Future, sees; Whose ears have heard The Holy Word That walk'd among the ancient trees, Calling the lapsed Soul, And weeping in the evening dew; That might controll The starry pole, And fallen, fallen light renew! "O Earth, O Earth, return! "Arise from out the dewy grass; "Night is worn, "And the morn "Rises from the slumberous mass. "Turn away no more; "Why wilt thou turn away? "The starry floor, "The wat'ry shore, "Is giv'n thee till the break of day." The Chimney Sweeper (Innocence) When my mother died I was very young, And my father sold me while yet my tongue Could scarcely cry "'weep! 'weep! 'weep! 'weep!" So your chimneys I sweep & in soot I sleep. There's little Tom Dacre, who cried when his head, That curl'd like a lamb's back, was shav'd: so I said "Hush, Tom! never mind it, for when your head's bare You know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair." And so he was quiet & that very night, As Tom was a-sleeping , he had such a sight! That thousands of sweepers, Dick, Joe, Ned & Jack, Were all of them lock'd up in coffins of black. And by came an Angel who had a bright key, And he open'd the coffins & set them free; The down a green plain leaping, laughing, they run, And wash in a river, and shine in the Sun. Then naked & white, all their bags left behind, They rise upon the clouds and sport in the wind; And the Angel told Tom, if he'd be a good boy, He'd have God for his father & never want joy. And so Tom awoke; and we rose in the dark, And got with our bags &a... ...and comfort, in 'Infant Sorrow' the baby is brought forth in pain and sorrow. At the center of Blake's thought are two conceptions of innocence and experience, 'the two contrary states of the human soul'. Innocence is the characteristic of the child, experience is the characteristic of the adult. (Characteristic, NOT the body)The Innocence poems deal with childhood as the symbol of an untarnished innocence which ought to be, but which in modern civilization cannot be. These poems all have a childlike directness and a sense of controlled joy in the human and natural world that show none of the signs of a grownup writing for children. In innocence, there are two factors. One is an assumption that the world was made for the benefit of human beings, and the other is ignorance to this world. As the child grows, his conscious mind accepts 'experience', or reality. His childhood innocence is forgotten and lost forever, for innocence is not knowing experience. Blake can wrote his innocence books before he had been exposed to the social injustices of his time. Also, one can write abo ut innocence from remembering it. However, living innocence, and writing about it are two different things. Comparison And Contrast Of William Blakes Poems Essay -- essays resear Comparison and Contrast of William Blake's Poems Introduction (Innocence) Piping down the valleys wild, Piping songs of pleasant glee, On a cloud I saw a child, And he laughing said to me: "Pipe a song about a lamb!" So I piped with merry chear. "Piper, pipe that song again;" So I piped, he wept to hear. "Drop thy pipe, thy happy pipe; Sing thy songs of happy chear:" So I sung the same again, While he wept with joy to hear. "Piper, sit thee down and write In a book, that all may read." So he vanish'd from my sight, And I pluck'd a hollow reed, And I made a rural pen, And I stain'd the water clear, And I wrote my happy songs Every child may joy to hear. Introduction (Experience) Hear the voice of the Bard! Who Present, Past, & Future, sees; Whose ears have heard The Holy Word That walk'd among the ancient trees, Calling the lapsed Soul, And weeping in the evening dew; That might controll The starry pole, And fallen, fallen light renew! "O Earth, O Earth, return! "Arise from out the dewy grass; "Night is worn, "And the morn "Rises from the slumberous mass. "Turn away no more; "Why wilt thou turn away? "The starry floor, "The wat'ry shore, "Is giv'n thee till the break of day." The Chimney Sweeper (Innocence) When my mother died I was very young, And my father sold me while yet my tongue Could scarcely cry "'weep! 'weep! 'weep! 'weep!" So your chimneys I sweep & in soot I sleep. There's little Tom Dacre, who cried when his head, That curl'd like a lamb's back, was shav'd: so I said "Hush, Tom! never mind it, for when your head's bare You know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair." And so he was quiet & that very night, As Tom was a-sleeping , he had such a sight! That thousands of sweepers, Dick, Joe, Ned & Jack, Were all of them lock'd up in coffins of black. And by came an Angel who had a bright key, And he open'd the coffins & set them free; The down a green plain leaping, laughing, they run, And wash in a river, and shine in the Sun. Then naked & white, all their bags left behind, They rise upon the clouds and sport in the wind; And the Angel told Tom, if he'd be a good boy, He'd have God for his father & never want joy. And so Tom awoke; and we rose in the dark, And got with our bags &a... ...and comfort, in 'Infant Sorrow' the baby is brought forth in pain and sorrow. At the center of Blake's thought are two conceptions of innocence and experience, 'the two contrary states of the human soul'. Innocence is the characteristic of the child, experience is the characteristic of the adult. (Characteristic, NOT the body)The Innocence poems deal with childhood as the symbol of an untarnished innocence which ought to be, but which in modern civilization cannot be. These poems all have a childlike directness and a sense of controlled joy in the human and natural world that show none of the signs of a grownup writing for children. In innocence, there are two factors. One is an assumption that the world was made for the benefit of human beings, and the other is ignorance to this world. As the child grows, his conscious mind accepts 'experience', or reality. His childhood innocence is forgotten and lost forever, for innocence is not knowing experience. Blake can wrote his innocence books before he had been exposed to the social injustices of his time. Also, one can write abo ut innocence from remembering it. However, living innocence, and writing about it are two different things.

Dishonest salespeople and gossip Essay

No matter what culture one belongs, common observation shows that women â€Å"gossip† while men â€Å"talk shop†; women are â€Å"bossy† and men are â€Å"firm† (Women’s Language, 2005). However, even if common observation shows that women talk more than men, research findings prove otherwise. In fact, findings would even show that â€Å"men have been shown to talk more than women in settings as diverse as staff meetings, television panel discussions and husband-and-wife pairs in spontaneous conversation† (Women’s Language, 2005). As men tend to talk about â€Å"male things† like politics, sports, cars, women talk about the â€Å"women things† such as child-rearing, household chores and some personal relationships. According to Pamela Fishman’s research studies, women are relatively weak in interactive situations because they tend to â€Å"exploit questions and answers in order to force a response and keep the conversation going† (Women’s Language, 2005). Therefore, â€Å"gossiping† is common and universal. People always love to hear something about the other person who is not on the scene of conversation. What about dishonest salespeople? (rhetorical question) Are these people more disgusting than those who gossip? Looking at the gravity of damage which one causes more harm?   Looking at the gravity between the results, which causes greater damage? Looking at the gravity of the situation, it seems that gossiping is the most destructive trait here. (parallelism). But of course, people will not discount the fact that dishonesty in sales is also a bad trait. For one, not all incidents of dishonesty are detected and not all detected cases are reported. Therefore any fraud statistic is an estimate. Nevertheless, the statistics make it clear that dishonesty in salespeople occurs frequently, and no organization is immune (Peterson & Zikmund, 2004). The costs of fraud and dishonesty will continue to rise unless auditors, management, and the general public become more proactive in learning about the types of fraud, the perpetrators and valuable fraud prevention and detection techniques (Bezanis, 2002). It is important to be able to know the difference between the real and spurious products in order to maintain the good image of that company. Fraud is conventionally defined as â€Å"intentional deception, deceitful pretenses, or deliberate trickery to gain an advantage† (Hanlin, 2004). Fraud encompasses an array of irregularities and illegal acts characterized by intentional deception. Every fraud involves three elements: (1) theft act, (2) concealment, and (3) conversion (Albrecht & Albrecht, 2001). For instance, buyers who get the misfortune of buying fake Gucci bags are able to identify the fake product because of the flimsy hardware, cheap leather and misspelled logos. The fake bags are so like the originals that it is hard to spot them quickly. There are businessmen who are able to copy the smart way. High-end label bags cost around $500 to over $1,000. Anything less than these price ranges are fake. Buyers are also encouraged to read the fine print so that they do not buy those that says, â€Å"Designer Inspired.† The numerous issues which plague the business sector with allegations and prosecution of unethical conduct easily fall under either the definition of fraud or unfair and deceptive practices. Or if the issue does not fit with the two terms, it can fall under unethical business conduct. The unethical conduct is a catchall phrase that includes fraud and unfair practice and other aspects beyond the scope of the two terms. In the same manner, gossip is also an unethical business indulged by people regarding other people. However, gossip causes hurt. It can hurt people and damage lives. Thus, gossip, depending on the seriousness can be extremely dangerous too. It can damage a person’s reputation and image. In the long run, gossip seems to be more damaging than dishonest salespeople because one can always return a fake product. But the destruction one causes in gossip spreads like wildfire and cannot be restored. As defined, ethical business conduct is doing something that is not required by law, contract, or other obligation and which is a positive contribution to society. Therefore, a contrary conduct is unethical. This means doing something which is prohibited by law, contract, or other obligation or which has a negative contribution to society. Contribution to society is now part of the definition because ethical business conduct has evolved into what is termed as corporate and social responsibility. An act of the company has a vast effect on the society as a whole. In the course of human interactions, there are many situations in which it is difficult to make a decision because values come into conflict. It is essential that an individual or an organization engage in values clarification to develop a personal decision-making process that fosters ethical behavior.

An Introduction to Present Participles and Gerunds

An Introduction to Present Participles and Gerunds Things arent always what they seem. For instance, although weve known for centuries that the sun doesnt move around the earth, we still use the expression rising sun. And even though rise is ordinarily a verb, in this expression (with the -ing ending) it functions more like an adjective, modifying the noun sun. To top things off, we call rising a present participle, yet present participles dont really tell us much about time (past, present, or future). Leaving the astronomical issues to Neil deGrasse Tyson, well stick to English grammar. In particular, the question What is a present participle? In one respect, the present participle is a simple, straightforward construction. Whether rising or setting, eating or drinking, laughing  or  crying, waking or sleeping,  its formed by adding -ing to the base form of a verb. No exceptions. After that, however, it gets a little more complicated. For one thing, the label is misleading. Its true that the present participle (in the following example, sleeping)  sometimes seems  to indicate present time: He looks at the sleeping  baby. But when the tense of the main verb changes to the simple past, the time of the present participle appears to change right along with it: He looked at the sleeping  baby. And when the main verb points to the future, the present participle again tags along: He will look at the sleeping  baby. The truth is, the present participle really doesnt mark time at all. That job is reserved for the main verb and its auxiliaries  (looks, looked, will look). And for this reason, among others, many linguists prefer to use the term -ing form rather than present participle. The Multiple Personalities of Present Participles Weve already seen another peculiarity of the present participle (or -ing form): it has multiple personalities. Though based on a verb, the present participle often works as an adjective. In our examples so far, the present participle sleeping  modifies the noun baby.  But thats not always the case. Consider how the -ing words are used in this quotation, variously attributed to Confucius, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Vince Lombardi, and American Idol veteran Clay Aiken: Our greatest glory is not in never falling but in rising every time we fall. Both falling and rising function here as nouns - specifically, as objects of the preposition in. When a verb plus -ing does the job of a noun, it reveals its secret identity as a gerund,  or verbal noun. (The term verbal, by the way, refers to any verb form that serves in a sentence as a noun or a modifier,  rather than as a verb).   Then again, when an -ing word is combined with a form of the auxiliary verb to be, it functions (once again) as a verb: The price of oil is rising. This construction is called the progressive, which in fact is the most common use of the present participle in English. The present progressive is made up of a present form of to be plus a present participle (is rising). The past progressive is made up of a past form of to be plus a present participle (was rising). And the future progressive is made up of the verb phrase will be plus a present participle (will be rising).   Source Our Greatest Glory Is Not in Never Falling, But in Rising Every Time We Fall. Quote Investigator, May 27, 2014.

Geology of the earth essays

Geology of the earth essays Geologists have looked at many different ways of trying to understand the internal structure of our earth, but each piece of evidence on their own is questionable. It is when geologists take all the evidence they have uncovered and put it all together that they find all the pieces of evidence relate to each other and overlap. So, even though we cannot dig deep enough to physically witness the inside of our earth, geologists have been able to provide, with evidence, what the internal structure of the earth compromises of. The Earth formed from the solar nebular (gas and dust cloud) a certain distance from the sun. The solar wind, the radiation from the sun, carried different elements, different distances from the sun, i.e. light elements like H and He get carried a long distance away, where they form the gas giants such as Jupiter etc. Heavy elements like Fe, Ni, Mg, Ca and Si didnt get blown as far away and therefore the inner planets are mostly rocky material made up of Fe, Ni, Ca and Si oxides. Continuing on from the above point, geologists can also look at the differentiation of materials in the earth. The starting chemistry of Fe, Ni, Ca and Si has been strongly affected by other processes. Firstly, gravity has pulled the dense Fe and Ni towards the centre of the earth, and consequently given us the core. Secondly, the constant melting and crystallisation of volcanic rocks near the centre of the earth has altered the chemistry of the outer earth and helped it divide into layers, in this case, the oceanic and continental crust. The first piece of evidence geologists could look at in order to help gain a good understanding of the earths internal structure is the fact that there is a magnetic field around the earth. From this, geologists concluded that the internal structure must contain iron, as it is iron which provides magnetism. ...

Difference between an Entrepreneur and an Intrapreneur Assignment

Difference between an Entrepreneur and an Intrapreneur - Assignment Example Entrepreneurs are bold risk-takers. The new business may be profitable or may turn out to be loss-making. Their level of risk is extremely high as there is no-one else to share the burden, which can literally ‘make’ or ‘break’ them. Intrapreneurs are low-level risk-takers. In their role as employees of a business, their amount of risk-taking is limited by boundaries laid out in advance; they are not permitted to exceed those limits when conducting negotiations that could pose risks to the business. Entrepreneurs have clear visions for their new businesses; they are dogged, determined and rigid about their visions, and respond negatively to any alteration proposals. Intrapreneurs have their own visions about ways to develop the business, but such visions are flexible and adaptable in response to organizational shifts. Entrepreneurs are persons who possess a wide range of skills in different fields. They are termed as ‘generalists.’ Intrapreneurs are ‘specialists’ who possess highly trained managerial skills that enable them to concentrate on ways to improve and develop the business (Lifecollege.org). The three forms of management are autocratic, consultative and democratic. Autocratic managers are persons within the organization with total decision-making powers. They give dictatorial instructions to staff members without bothering to ask their opinion on the matter in hand. Consultative managers take final business decisions, but only after soliciting opinions of other employees and analyzing the matter in hand from the perspective of those views. Democratic managers hand over authority to staff members to finish a task allotted to them. The staff members then proceed to complete the given task on time by employing their own set of work techniques. The staff members are part of the decision-making process.

Gender Inequality on Women in the Workplace Thesis

Gender Inequality on Women in the Workplace - Thesis Example Studies have revealed that such gender inequality have grave effects on women’s perceptions of their efficiency and motivation. Some women fall into the trap of giving in to bleak self-fulfilling prophecies that they are not as good as their male co-workers and eventually prove the expectations to be right. This research paper explores the perceptions of women workers of the realities in the workplace regarding gender equality. It will attempt to investigate the grievances and fulfillments of women regarding their current jobs, pay and career advancement and probe the psychological and emotional effects these have on their job performance and motivation. It is hypothesized that gender inequality exists in workplaces, especially in bigger companies. This is exhibited by a large pay discrepancy between men and women who hold the same position and job descriptions. This study will investigate the workers’ perception of gender inequality across the board. The hypothesis will be: Due to the significance of equal opportunities to citizens the world over, laws have been passed to ensure that they are available to everyone. These laws have been designed protect anyone from being discriminated against by reason of sex, marital status, ethnic or national origin, color, race, nationality, age, disability, religion, and differing terms of employment, including pay for jobs of equal value. 1 In the United Kingdom, the Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (amended 1986 and in the Employment Act 1989) makes it unlawful to discriminate in terms of gender who is offered the job; opportunities for promotion, transfer and training. (Equal Opportunities Management Guidelines) Â  

Financial Issues, Marketing Function and Human Resources in Management Essay

Financial Issues, Marketing Function and Human Resources in Management - Essay Example Organizing: Organising refers to the process of grouping the related activities and assigning them to a manager with authority to supervise it, organizing is an essential function that makes the plans operational by identifying and classifying necessary activities. 3. Staffing: Ascertain how many positions are there in the organization and at what level. Once this information is available, the next task is to collect details such as what type of candidates is required for each position, and accordingly, fill up these positions with the right people. Staffing is a process which includes recruitment, selection, training, placement, appraisal, promotion, and career planning. 4. Directing: After filling the positions in the organization with the right kind of people, the next task is to guide and enable them to achieve the common goals. It Includes;(a). Leading: It is a decisive function of the management in which the worker's employees are led and directed so that the objectives of the organization will be successfully achieved. (b). Motivating: It is one of the most important processes which are stimulating the employees to perform more effectively using their abilities and full potential. (c). Communicating: It is a process of creating, transmitting, and interpreting messages, ideas, facts, options, and feelings.(d). Coordinating: It is a process of measuring the current performance of the employee and assesses whether the given objectives are achieved or not.Now we shall discuss the issues in the management.... successfully achieved. (b). Motivating: It is one of the most important processes which are stimulating the employees to perform more effectively using their abilities and full potential. (c). Communicating: It is a process of creating, transmitting, and interpreting messages, ideas, facts, options and feelings. (d). Coordinating: It is a process of measuring the current performance of the employee and assess whether the given objectives are achieved or not. Now we shall discuss about the issues in the management which a manager should consider and study deeply when planning development, we will begin with the financial issue which should be considered first as no firm can run nicely without enough finance. Financial management is a service activity which is associated with providing quantitative information, of financial nature and that this may be needed for making economic decision regarding the choice among alternative course of actions. Financial management is that specialized function of a general management which is related to the procurement of financial and its effective Utilization for the achievement of the goal of the organization.In the past few years financial management has undergone significant changes as regards its scope and coverage. As such the role of finance manager has also undergone fundamental changes over the years. Profit maximization is not considered as basic idea for making investment and financing decision. The financial management of a firm has to make three important decisions. (1) Investment decision i.e., where the invest funds and in what amount. (2) Financing

Significance of Literacy Essay Example for Free

Significance of Literacy Essay Good afternoon my fellow students, and to our beloved teacher, Mrs. Leny Ibon. For you, what is literacy? Is it really important in one’s life? How can it help everyone? Well these questions will be answer by this speech. So please, lend me you ears in just a few minutes. For me, literacy is all about possessing the skills of reading and writing. Reading and writing is the right of everyone. By studying, people upgrade their mind about literacy with the help of the teachers. Reading and writing are the basic skills discussed and developed by the teachers because these are the major part in students’ life. In reading, the instructor or teachers teaches first the alphabet. They are training the children to read perfectly. In writing, the teacher train the students to write beautifully and legibly. Literacy is important in one’s life. Because, by reading and writing you can know what is good or bad. Based on the second paragraph, literacy is the basic studies of the students. If you don’t know the basic, you can’t go to the next topic because it will cause a suffering on you in the reason of it is hard. If you know about this, you can also understand how to use languages properly. When you’re knowledgeable, you can easily get job after you finish your studies that will lead you in a better life. It is also important in our life because if we know about literacy we will also know the right of everyone, the laws and the freedom of speech. Reading and writing can help us to get many information. As I said, if we go to school, the faculties will teach us the good manners and attitudes. After we graduate from high school and college, of course we will look for a job. When we get a job, we can moderately show our good attitudes based on what your parents and teachers teach you. All of these starts on literacy. That’s how literacy helps everyone. As I conclude, literacy is important and it can help us everywhere and everything. For me, literacy has good effects depends on the person if he or she doesn’t think of being lazy. It also has a good effects if we’re going to use it in a right way of living. God gave us knowledge ang wisdom to live in accordance to His will. That’s how literacy is so important. So we need to pay more attention on this matter. We also need to pursue our studies and reach our goal. Literacy is the key to our success.  thanks ..

Literary Analysis :: Essays Papers

Literary Analysis This was by far my least favorite paper of all of them simply because "The Dubliners" is incredibly hard to understand when you don't have enough time to read back through it like I had previously to understand the other stories. "The Dead" and "The Sister's" are two different stories. "The Dead" is the longest story in "The Dubliners" and the most difficult to understand because of the many different themes running through it. While "The Sisters" is much shorter than the latter, with an easier storyline. Eyes & Vision in Dubliners Dubliner by James Joyce is full of epiphanies that characters experience about the lives they live. All of the stories in Dubliners share the common themes of realization, and awareness. As the stories progress â€Å"The Sisters† and â€Å"the Dead† show the real way of life in Dublin in the early 20th century. These stories were not only showing the truth in the characters lives, but the true problems of Dublin in the 20th century. These themes are echoed throughout both â€Å"The Sisters† and â€Å"The Dead† and result in the main characters becoming more aware of their mortality and surroundings. Awareness in â€Å"The Sister’s† becomes the main focus of the story as the boy begins to realize the truth behind his life. Before the priest dies the boy admires him as a father; but come to learn that he is not a respected as he thinks. After the priest passes on the people around him begin to talk. â€Å"-It’s bad for children, said old Cotter, because their minds are so impressionable. When children see things like that, you know it has an effect†¦-† (3) This shows the disgruntled attitude that most people in the story hold towards the priest. As the story goes on we learn that the boy was in the running for becoming a man of clergy not unlike the priest, even though Cotter still thought less of Father Flynn. â€Å"-The old chap had taught him a great deal, mind you; and they say he had a great wish for him-† (2) The boy was supposed to be a legacy for the position the priest held. But as we all do when people close to us die; you ge t hit hard with the true reality of what goes on around you, like the boy did.